「002375亚厦股份」求!!!!!!!一份股票市场中专用名词的英文谢谢!!!!!!!!!!

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複製粘貼太沒品，你點這個，你問的是別人問過的問題。

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Advance-Decline Theory

漲跌理論

Arbitrage

套利

Arbitrageur

套利者

As Agent

做代理

Ask-Bid System

競價系統

At-the-Close Order

收盤指令

At-the-Market

按市價

At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order

開盤指令

Back Up

逆向變化

Bar Chart

條線圖

Base Market value

基準市場價值

Bearish

行情看跌

Bear Market

熊市

Bear Raiders

大量拋空者

Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote)

買方報價和賣方報價（報價）

Blowout

暢銷

Blue-Chip Stocks

藍籌股

Breakout

突破

Bullish

行情看漲

Bull Market

牛市

Buying Power

購買力

Cancellation

取消

Capitalization

資本

Certificate

證券證書

Climax(Buying/Selling)

放量（買/賣）

收盤價

Closing Transaction

平倉交易

Commission

佣金

Congestion Area

震盪區

Cornering the Market

*縱市場

Corporation

股份公司

Cum Rights

含權

Cyclical Stock

週期性股票

Date of Record

登記日

Day Order

當日委託指令

Day Trading

日交易

Dealer

交易商

Descending Tops

下降頂點趨勢

Dip

回調谷

Distribution Area

整理區

Diversification

分散投資

Dividends

紅利

Don't Fight the Tape

順行情交易

Double Bottom

雙底

Double Top

雙頂

Dumping

拋售

Effective Date

生效日期

Ex-Distribution(X Dis)

無分配額

Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date

除息日

Expiration Date

到期日

Ex-Right(XRT)

除權

Face value

面值

Floor

交易大廳

Floor Order Tickets

場內委託單

Free-Riding

自由放縱投機行爲

Frozen Account

凍結賬戶

Fundamental Analysis

基本面分析

Futures

期貨

Gap

跳空

Head and Shoulders

頭肩形

star 01:19

Highballing

高價交易

Holder of Record

登記持股人

Holding the Market

托盤

Horizontal Price Movement

橫盤

Hot Issue

搶手證券

Inactive Market

不活躍市場

Index

指數

Insider

內幕人

Institution

機構投資者

In the Tank

跳水

Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks

已發行流通股

Issuer

發行人

Joint Account

聯合賬戶

Last Trading Day

最後交易日

Liquidation

清倉

Liquidity

流動性

Listed Stock

上市股票

Long Market value

所持證券市場價值

Long Position

多頭頭寸

Manipulation

*縱

Marketability

流動性

Market Price

市場價格

Market value

市場價值

Matched Orders

對敲指令

Merger

合併

Negotiability

流通性

New Issue

新發行

Offer

要價

Offering (Asked) Price

賣方要價

Offering Date

發行日

Off-Floor Order

場外委託

On-Floor Order

場內委託

On the Tape

行情顯示

Opening

開盤價

Opening Only Order

開盤委託指令

Opening Transaction

建倉交易

Oversold

超賣

Overvalued

估值過高

P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio

市盈率

Paper Loss/Profit

賬面損益

Pennant

尖旗形

Picture

行情

Place

發售

Portfolio

證券組合

Position

頭寸

Price Range

價格範圍

Primary Distribution(Offering)

初次發售

Primary Market

次級市場

Primary Movement

大趨勢

Principals(Stockholders)

股東

Principal value

本金值

Profit Taking

活力回吐

Public Offering(Distribution)

公開發售

Purchasing(Buying) Power

購買力

star 01:20

Rally

反彈

Reading the Tape

看盤

Record Date

登記日

Reorganization

資產重組

Resistance

阻擋區

Resistance level

阻擋線

Reversal

反轉

Rigged Market

受*縱的市場

Rising Bottom

上升谷底趨勢

Rounding Bottom(Saucer)

圓底

Rounding Top

圓頂

Screen(Stocks)

選股

Secondary Distribution(Offering)

二次發售

Secondary Market

二級市場

Securities Analysis

證券分析

Security

證券

Seek a Market

尋求入市機會

Selling Off(Sell-Off)

止損拋售

股份

Short Position

空頭頭寸

Soft Market

疲軟市場

Speculation

投機

Split Down

並股

Spread

價差

Stag

攫利者

Stagflation

滯脹

Stagnation

蕭條

Stockholder(Shareholder)

持股人

Stocks

股票

Subion Ratio

認購比率

Substitution(Swap)

替代（互換）

Support

支撐區

Support Level

支撐線

Sweetener

甜頭

Takeover

接管

(Ticker) Tape

行情顯示系統

Technical Analysis

技術分析

Technical Sign

技術訊號

Tight Market

旺市

Tip

提供消息

Total Cost

總成本

Total Volume

總成交量

Trade Date

交易日

Trader

交易商

Trading Authorization

交易授權

Trading Floor

交易大廳

Trend

趨勢

Trendline

趨勢線

Triangle

三角形

Undervalued

估價過低

Unissued Stock

未發行股票

Uptrend

上升趨勢

Volume

交易量

Weak Market

弱市

Wedge

楔形

W Formation

W底

Without Dividend

除息

交易量 Trading volume

trading volume the number of shares, bonds or contracts traded during a given period, for a security or an entire exchange.The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds. As of 2006, the size of the international bond market is an estimated $45 trillion, of which the size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $25.2 trillion.

Nearly all of the $923 billion average daily trading volume (as of early 2007) in the U.S. Bond Market[2] takes place between broker-dealers and large institutions in a decentralized, over-the-counter () market. However, a small number of bonds, primarily corporate, are listed on exchanges.

References to the bond market usually refer to the government bond market, because of its size, liquidity, lack of credit risk and, therefore, sensitivity to interest rates. Because of the inverse relationship between bond valuation and interest rates, the bond market is often used to indicate changes in interest rates or the shape of the yield curve.

Market structure

Bond markets in most countries remain decentralized and lack common exchanges like stock, future and commodity markets. This has occurred, in part, because no two bond issues are exactly alike, and the number of different securities outstanding is far larger.

However, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest centralized bond market, representing mostly corporate bonds. The NYSE migrated from the Automated Bond System (ABS) to the NYSE Bonds trading system in April 2007 and expects the number of traded issues to increase from 1000 to 6000.

Types of bond markets

The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association classifies the broader bond market into five specific bond markets.

Corporate

Government & Agency

Municipal

Mortgage Backed, Asset Backed, and Collateralized Debt Obligation

Funding

Bond market participants

Bond market participants are similar to participants in most financial markets and are essentially either buyers (debt issuer) of funds or sellers (institution) of funds and often both.

Participants include:

Institutional investors;

Governments;

Traders; and

Individuals

Because of the specificity of individual bond issues, and the lack of liquidity in many smaller issues, the majority of outstanding bonds are held by institutions like pension funds, banks and mutual funds. In the United States, approximately 10% of the market is currently held by private individuals.

Bond market volatility

For market participants who own a bond, collect the coupon and hold it to maturity, market volatility is irrelevant; principal and interest are received according to a pre-determined schedule.

But participants who buy and sell bonds before maturity are exposed to many risks, most importantly changes in interest rates. When interest rates increase, the value of existing bonds fall, since new issues pay a higher yield. Likewise, when interest rates decrease, the value of existing bonds rise, since new issues pay a lower yield. This is the fundamental concept of bond market volatility: changes in bond prices are inverse to changes in interest rates. Fluctuating interest rates are part of a country's monetary policy and bond market volatility is a response to expected monetary policy and economic changes.

Economists' views of economic indicators versus actual released data contribute to market volatility. A tight consensus is generally reflected in bond prices and there is little price movement in the market after the release of in-line data. If the economic release differs from the consensus view the market usually undergoes rapid price movement as participants interpret the data. Uncertainty (as measured by a wide consensus) generally brings more volatility before and after an economic release. Economic releases vary in importance and impact depending on where the economy is in the business cycle.

Bond investments

Investment companies allow individual investors the ability to participate in the bond markets through bond funds, closed-end funds and unit-investment trusts. In 2006 total bond fund net inflows increased 97% from $30.8 billion in 2005 to $60.8 billion in 2006.[4] Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are another alternative to trading or investing directly in a bond issue. These securities allow individual investors the ability to overcome large initial and incremental trading sizes.

Bond indices

Main article: Bond market index

A number of bond indices exist for the purposes of managing portfolios and measuring performance, similar to the S&P 500 or Russell Indexes for stocks. The most common American benchmarks are the Lehman Aggregate, Citigroup BIG and Merrill Lynch Domestic Master. Most indices are parts of families of broader indices that can be used to measure global bond portfolios, or may be further subdivided by maturity and/or sector for managing specialized portfolios.'

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